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Saturday, September 28, 2013
Japanese Wrestling
Friday, September 27, 2013
Minimum Wage and Bird Legs
The
Japan Times online reports that the average minimum wage in Japan will increase
15 yen to 764 yen an hour in October. Each prefecture sets its own minimum
wage. Currently people on welfare earn
more per month than those earning minimum wage in 11 prefectures including
Hokkaido, Tokyo, and Osaka. The increase
will lift the wage above that of people on welfare in all prefectures except
Hokkaido. According to http://stats-Japan.com Hokkaido’s current minimum wage
is 719 yen per hour.
That
bit of news started me thinking about what the minimum wage is in the US and
other countries now. Washingtonpost.com reports that the federal minimum wage
in the US is now $7.25, which is close to what 719 yen in Hokkaido is equal to. The country with the highest minimum wage is
Australia, which is $16.88 in USD. France is $12.09 and New Zealand $11.18 (in
USD equivalents). On the lower end, Mexico is $.66 and India $.28. The article
goes on to say that the US and Japan tie for having the lowest minimum wage relative to the average
worker’s salary, at 38%. The highest percentage goes to France at 60%, followed
by New Zealand at 59%. (Australia isn’t on top because it has a higher average
salary for workers, making its percentage lower). This article also notes that
a large number of countries, including Denmark, Germany, Italy, Norway,
Singapore, Sweden, and Switzerland, do not have minimum wages. Most of those countries have widespread
collective bargaining, which establish de facto minimums.
So
anyway, I thought all of that was interesting.
Bird Legs
Our little stitch group was a little smaller this week because two members had things to do with their children, but the three of us who met worked on our projects. One person finished her beaded necklace. Very pretty!
The other two of us worked on our applique birds.
I gave my bird legs, using two strands of brown floss and the recently learned TAST stitch, the raised chain. I don't know if I'm done embellishing my little bird or not.
Bird Legs
Our little stitch group was a little smaller this week because two members had things to do with their children, but the three of us who met worked on our projects. One person finished her beaded necklace. Very pretty!
The other two of us worked on our applique birds.
I gave my bird legs, using two strands of brown floss and the recently learned TAST stitch, the raised chain. I don't know if I'm done embellishing my little bird or not.
Thursday, September 26, 2013
Furigana
"furigana" in furigana |
I have
written before about the Japanese writing systems – hiragana, katakana, and
kanji. The Japanese Ministry of Education designated about 2000 characters as Jouyou
Kanji, which are the most frequently used characters.
Furigana
is the small superscript, usually in hiragana, above the kanji. Often this is done for the benefit of children,
who aren’t able to read kanji or aren’t able to read difficult kanji yet.
Another reason for using furigana, is when the kanji is obscure or not easily
understood, such as a different dialect. A third reason is to draw attention to
a certain way the kanji is to be read.
In
books and magazines published before 1945, furigana was used more often because
there were many more kanji in use back then. Some of the more difficult kanji
words used back then are now written in hiragana.
Karaoke
is popular in Hokkaido and although I have not participated in this singing
entertainment, I have read that furigana is written above the kanji song lyrics
for pronunciation and emphasis reasons.
Anyway,
I am always happy to see furigana because I am like the young school child – I can’t
read kanji!
Here is an example - a sign near the stream behind the town library.
The only kanji I recognize on this sign is the three lines at the end - the symbol for gawa or river. The furigana tells me the sign says higashi to ne betsu gawa, in hiragana. I think higashi means east side and there is also a forest named to ne betsu near where we live.
Here is an example - a sign near the stream behind the town library.
The only kanji I recognize on this sign is the three lines at the end - the symbol for gawa or river. The furigana tells me the sign says higashi to ne betsu gawa, in hiragana. I think higashi means east side and there is also a forest named to ne betsu near where we live.
Wednesday, September 25, 2013
Work in Progress Wednesday
I have
been working on the knot garden and here’s what it looks like today. (Please excuse the wrinkles.)
Check
out the progress of other stitchers at Pintangle.
Tuesday, September 24, 2013
Buttons
I made
this necklace last year. It was a class
at the Embroiderer’s Guild Carolinas Region meeting one year.
The
Japanese language teachers all like it and would like to make one, but buttons are very
expensive here. (If you know of an inexpensive source for flat two hole buttons
in Japan, please let me know).
I have
many buttons of all kinds, but not many that match each other. I dumped them
out and sorted them according to color or shape or other categories that came
to me as I was sorting. It was fun to look at them and put them in piles. Some of them I purchased, but I think most were just "acquired" from sources I no longer remember.
I like cats. |
I probably wouldn't have purchased all these Christmas buttons if they hadn't been discounted. |
I made
this necklace out of some brown and yellow and green similar sized buttons and
green beads. It’s simple and turned out
okay.
I made
this one out of different black buttons and some beads. It doesn't show up so well in the photos.
This is the backside |
I think
it is kind of pretty. Now I don't know if I'll make something else or put all the buttons away.
Monday, September 23, 2013
Monday Morning Star Count - 108
Since
starting this project, I’ve been noticing hexagons shapes all over. This one is
an actual quilt and was made by my friend’s grandmother in 1991. He and his wife have it hanging in their
apartment here in Hokkaido. Isn’t it a
treasure?
On my
own project, I have put together eight more flower clumps and completed eight
additional flowers. Total number of flowers
now stands at 108. I still haven’t
figured out how many I need for the bed sized quilt, so I will continue cutting
fabric squares and making hexagon flowers.
Until next Monday….
Sunday, September 22, 2013
Mochi Festival
After
leaving the Autumn Shrine Festival last Saturday, the four of us walked to the Mochi
Festival. (You can read about last year’s
Mochi Festival here). Mochi is made from
pounding Japanese rice into a sticky, chewy mass. It doesn’t sound so good, but it really is.
We’ve
been to many festivals in the time we’ve lived here, and hope we get to
attend many more!
We had
been walking a long way, so we sat down to watch some entertainment. While we
were watching a woman singing, the performers for the next act recognized us
from the Bon Odori a few weeks ago and were happy to see us.
After
their dance act, three of them without their masks and scarves posed for a picture
with us.
We met
up with some more people we know, which is one of the great things about living
here.
The
rice is pounded on a huge platform at the intersection of two streets
downtown. Four ropes and about 200
people raise the pounder, then on signal everyone lets go and it smashes down
on the rice.
It is a
bit scary and we were told the ambulance has to take people away every year.
After the rice is pounded enough, it is carried away to be prepared to give out
to the festival goers. Everyone there
can get in line to get a bowl for free, but people who help with the pounding
get a ticket to go to the head of the line. The mochi is served in a bowl with
red beans on top.
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